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Uffizi Gallery
Uffizi (Offices) was commissioned
by Cosimo I in 1560 in order to have the magistrate and
bureaucracy of the Grand Duchy close to the Palazzo
Vecchio.
It was Vasari
who designed and orchestrated the project on the monumental
courtyard, the square and street, dividing the whole
area in order to create an harmonious and solemn unity,
enriched by columns, niches, loggias, culminating upon
the Arno river.
Vasari used iron
as reinforcement of the structure, which enabled his
successor, Buontalenti, to create an almost continuos
wall of glass on the upper story. Francesco I,
who succeeded Cosimo, used the gallery to display the
Medici treasure. In 1591 the first museum
in the world of its type was born.
The gallery consists
of 11 salons containing countless masterpieces by Botticelli, Tiziano, Raffaello, Michelangelo, Tintoretto, Giorgione and many others from
all over the world.
The
Holy Family
By Michelangelo
1456. The artist was the first to break with the tradition
of showing the child Christ on the Virgin's lap.
The painting
is notable for its vibrant colors and the unusually
twisted pose of the characters.
Sacrifice
of Isaac
By Caravaggio 1603. A dramatic interpretation of the biblical event. We are able to
comprehend the strength of expression in Caravaggio'
s works, that addresses the tangible and striking reality
of the plight.
Spring
By Botticelli 1480. It is a great
allegorical mythological painting that invites its beholders
to enter into the garden of Spring, that is to say into
the New World of the new man of the Renaissance.
Venus of Urbino
By Titian 1538. Titian's sensuous
nude, inspired by Giorgione's Sleeping Venus, may
in fact be a portrait of a courtesan deemed sufficiently
beautiful to be a goddesse. |