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St.
Angelo Castle
The
castle was originally built as a mausoleum for the Emperor
Hadrian in 139 AD. Since then it has played many roles:
a military fortification, a prison and a place of safety
for the Pope during times of political unrest. A corridor
links the castle with the Vatican Palace.
The massive fortress of St. Angelo Castle
takes its name from the vision of the Archangel Michael
by Pope Gregory the Great in the 6th century, as he
led a procession across the bridge, praying for the
end of the plague of Black Death.
The
many rooms in the castle are extremely interesting:
the bathroom of Clement VII decorated by Giulio Romano,
the Sala Paolina with illusionistic frescoes by Tibaldi
and Perin del Vaga, the historical prisons section,
called the Mouth of Hell, where Cellini, Giordano Bruno,
Cagliostro were imprisoned.
This splendid bridge, built in the 2nd
century links St. Angelo Castle to Campo Marzio.
The
bridge is adorned with statues of St. Paul and St. Peter.
In the mid 17th century Pope Clement IX order the famous
artist Bernini to create statues of ten angels to be
placed on the balustrade.
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